25+ TERRIFIC Repetition Examples in Literature

25+ TERRIFIC Repetition Examples in Literature 25+ TERRIFIC Repetition Examples in Literature Altering 101 will consistently reveal to you something very similar: stay away from reiteration in your composition. Yet, depend on it, reiteration isn’t an untouchable in  the universe of composition! Truth be told, when executed with artfulness, it can make a bit of composing even more compelling.This post will take you through the nuts and bolts of reiteration. What's more, in light of the fact that the most ideal approach to comprehend a scholarly gadget is to see it in gifted activity, we’ll likewise spread 30 noteworthy instances of reiteration in writing. (To avoid past the following segment where we characterize reiteration, you can bounce directly to those examples!)Repetition definitionRepetition is the demonstration of rehashing sounds, words, expressions, or full sentences. As an artistic gadget, it’s used to emphasize key focuses, or to accomplish a specific cadence, tone, or style of writing - which is the reason you’ll frequently discover it in poetry.However, while it tends to be utilized to feature significant subtleties or upgrade musicality, reiteration should be finished with care. In the event that you coincidentally rehash words or re-express a similar data for perusers again and again (and over) once more, it can get jostling. For example, if you’ve as of now told perusers that a character has a bizarre delight blemish on their shoulder, notice it once and leave it at that. Finding out about the magnificence mark each time that character is in a scene is tiring. On the off chance that it’s vital to bring it up more than once, find new and intriguing methods of pointing out it - rather than simply expressing its reality, possibly you can have another character remark on it.If you’re going to rehash a word, expression, or thought, it needs to have a reason. Pinpoint precisely why it should be said again - or if there’s another way you present it that adds more to the narrative.To  figure out the correct method to utilize this artistic gadget, you initially need to become familiar with the various kinds of reiteration. Become familiar with how Reedsy can assist you with making an excellent book.Types of repetitionDid you realize that there are at any rate 15 primary sorts of redundancy? They fall into two classifications: words and sounds. Let’s start with...Repetition of Words1. Anadiplosis The final expression of a provision or sentence is rehashed as the main expression of the following one.Example: Dread prompts outrage; outrage prompts contempt; scorn prompts struggle; strife prompts languishing. - Yoda, in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.2. Anaphora The word or expression toward the start of progressive provisions or sentences is repeated.Example: â€Å"It came down on his lousy gravestone, and it down-poured on the grass on his stomach. It came down everywhere throughout the place.† - The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger3. Antistasis The redundancy of words or expressions in various or opposite senses.Example: â€Å"We must, in fact, all hang together or, without a doubt, we will all hang separately.†  -Benjamin Franklin4. Conduplicatio The successive reiteration of a word or expression inside a section, so as to develop its meaning.Example: â€Å"Now is an ideal opportunity to make genuine the guarantees of popular government. Right now is an ideal opportunity to ascend from the dull and barren valley of isolation to the sunlit way of racial equity. Right now is an ideal opportunity to lift our country from the sand traps of racial bad form to the strong stone of fraternity. This is the ideal opportunity to make equity a reality for the entirety of God's kids. - Martin Luther King, Jr.5. Diacope The reiteration of words isolated be extra words, which adjust their meaning.Example: â€Å"We few, we upbeat few, we band of brothers.† - Henry V by Shakespeare6. Epanalepsis The word both toward the start and toward the finish of the statement or sentence is repeated.Example: â€Å"Next time there won't be a next time.† - Phil Leotardo, in The Sopranos7. Epimone The word or expression is rehashed to put accentuation on its meaning.Example: â€Å"Mr. Dick shook his head, as totally disavowing the proposal; and having answered a considerable number occasions, and with incredible certainty, ‘No poor person, no homeless person, no bum, Sir!’† - David Copperfield by Charles Dickens (Are you a Dickens fan? Look into 15 of his works of art books in our manual for Dickens!)8. Epiphora The redundancy of a word or expression toward the finish of a progression of conditions or sentences.Example: In the event that you knew to whom I gave the ring, In the event that you knew for whom I gave the ring What's more, would consider for what I gave the ring Furthermore, how reluctantly I left the ring, At the point when nothing would be acknowledged however the ring, You would lessen the quality of your disappointment. - The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare9. Epizeuxis The progressive reiteration of a word or expression inside one condition or sentence.Example: â€Å"The frightfulness, the horror.† - Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad10. Negative-Positive Restatement A thought or expression is introduced in negative terms, and afterward rehashed in positive terms.Example: â€Å"The disaster of mature age isn't that one is old, however that one is young.† - The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde11. Polyptoton A similar root word is rehashed in various forms.Example: â€Å"Today you will be You, that is more genuine than valid. There is nobody alive who is Youer than You.† - Happy Birthday to You! by Dr. Seuss12. Symploce The redundancy of a word or expression both toward the end and toward the start of a provision or sentence. (As it were, a mix of  anaphora and epiphora.)Example: The yellow mist that rubs its back upon the window-sheets, The yellow smoke that rubs its gag on the window-panes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. EliotSound RepetitionDo you hear that? Is it bat, a rodent, or a gnat? What's more, talking about sounds that recurrent themselves, let’s investigate at...13. Similar sounding word usage The progressive reiteration of consonant sounds in the focused on part of a word.Example: â€Å"She sells shells by the ocean shore.†14. Sound similarity The vowel sounds are repeated.Example: â€Å"Hear the smooth wedding bells†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - â€Å"The Bells† by Edgar Allan Poe15. Consonance The reiteration of consonant sounds in progressive or firmly associated words. The distinction among consonance and similar sounding word usage is that similar sounding word usage is toward the start of the word (so â€Å"Peter Piper†), however consonance can be anyplace in the word.Example: I'll swing by my lower legs. She'll stick to your knees. As you hang by your nose, From a high-up trapeze. However, only a certain something, if it's not too much trouble As we drift through the breeze, Try not to sniffle. - â€Å"The Acrobats† by Shel SilversteinOkay, presently that we’ve raised consistently to an acceptable level (pardon the similar sounding word usage), on the various sorts of redundancy, let’s take a gander at some excellent models from writing (pardon the polyptoton).Repetition models in literatureLet’s transform this area into a little test. Attempt to think about what sort of redundancy each statement is utilizing as you read through - the appropriate responses will be given at the bottom!Example #1: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas AdamsSpace is large. You just will have a hard time believing how inconceivably, massively, marvelously large it is. That is to say, you may believe it's far not far off to the chemist's, however that is only peanuts to space.Example #2: The Innocents Abroad by Mark TwainThey are not paid for thinkingthey are not paid to worry about the world's interests. They were not decent peop lethey were not commendable peoplethey were not scholarly and savvy and splendid peoplebut in their bosoms, all their idiotic lives long, resteth a harmony that passeth understanding!Example #3: Deep River by Shusaku Endoâ€Å"Hatred was spreading all over the place, blood was being spilled all over the place, wars were breaking out everywhere.†Example #4: A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickensâ€Å"It was the best of times, it was the most noticeably terrible of times, it was the time of shrewdness, it was the time of absurdity, it was the age of conviction, it was the age of suspicion, it was the period of Light, it was the period of Darkness, it was the spring of expectation, it was the winter of gloom, we had everything before us, we didn't have anything before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way to put it plainly, the period was so far like the current time frame, that a portion of its noisiest specialists demanded its b eing gotten, for acceptable or for detestable, in the standout level of correlation only.†Example #5: Beloved by Toni Morrisonâ€Å"Beloved is mine; she is Beloved.†Example #6: Lolita by Vladimir Nabokovâ€Å"What I present here is the thing that I recall of the letter, and what I recollect of the letter I recollect verbatim (counting that dreadful French).†Example #7: Outer Dark by Cormac McCarthyâ€Å"And venturing delicately with her quality of blooded ruin about the dell in a fragile desolation of beauty she trailed her clothes through residue and ashes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Answers: a) Epimone; b) Symploce; c) Epistrophe; d) Anaphora; e) Epanalepsis; f) Anadiplosis; g) AssonanceExamples of reiteration in poetryRepetition is particularly pervasive in verse, as it can help accomplish a specific reverberation with perusers. Once more, read through the accompanying instances of wonderful redundancy and think about what type each uses.Example #1: Halting by Woo ds On a Snowy Evening by Robert Frostâ€Å"The woods are beautiful, dull, and profound, Be that as it may, I have vows to keep, What's more, miles to go before I rest, What's more, miles to go before I sleep.†Example #2: Don't Go Gentle into the Good Night by Dylan Thomasâ€Å"Do not go delicate into that goodbye, Mature age should consume and rave at close of day; Fierceness, rage, against the perishing of the light. Grave men, close to death, who see with blinding sight, Daze eyes could blast like meteors and be gay, Fury, rage against the withering of the light.†Example #3: â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allen Poeâ€Å"It was numerous and numerous a year prior, In a

Profile Example

Profile Example Profile †Essay Example Character Profile: Gary Desir Gary Desir isn't your run of the mill school He may don as an average yet there is more than him that meets the eye. He may visit the club as any youngster his age or inundated in motion pictures and music as anyone would do, however that isn't all him. He may seem as though a people person yet he knows his need †to get an International Business Degree from Johnson and Wales University. H ecould play tought being a football player, yet he is more than the game. He does this and having a fabulous time since he needs to make the most out of life however he doesn't dismiss his objective. As he said â€Å"eyes on the price† meaning not to overlook the degree regardless of whether he revels with what life can offer. He may resemble liberal yet that doesn't start to expose what's underneath. Indeed, even as he appreciate life and tried out one of the lofty colleges in the nation, He is really a thankful man. He knows and he remembers that he is for tunate to have the existence that he has. He is no more odd to battles since his dad originated from Haiti who experienced hardship yet made it throughout everyday life. He is grateful for his dad for improving his life and expects to improve it by getting a degree and turning into a fruitful business visionary sometime in the not so distant future.

5 Cases of Colliding Article Functions

5 Cases of Colliding Article Functions 5 Cases of Colliding Article Functions 5 Cases of Colliding Article Functions By Mark Nichol The title of a sythesis is independent; an article (an, an, or the) showing up as the principal expression of the title can't serve that job just as capacity as an article going before the title. Conversations and updates follow every case of this standard beneath. 1. The Apprentice master has seen four of his gambling clubs fail. This sentence can't fitting the main expression of the title of the TV program to fill in as the sentence’s opening article; subsequently, the sentence comes up short on an article. To determine this issue, utilize a workaround show embed an article for the sentence and omit the title’s article: â€Å"The Apprentice master has seen four of his gambling clubs go bankrupt.† (Essentially, unitalicize The, yet comprehend why you did as such.) Alternatively, loosen up the sentence by embeddings the article, migrating the thing that the program title adjusts so it goes before the title, and embeddings of after that: â€Å"The master of The Apprentice has seen four of his club go bankrupt.† 2. The Danish Girl star appeared in court in Los Angeles on Friday with a wound all over. Utilize a similar arrangement here: â€Å"The Danish Girl star appeared in court in Los Angeles on Friday with a wound on her face.† (Or compose â€Å"The star of The Danish Girl appeared in court in Los Angeles on Friday with a wound on her face.†) 3. Smith is relied upon to shoot The Untouchables revamp. A similar issue exists, and similar arrangements apply, when the title shows up somewhere else in the sentence: â€Å"Smith is required to shoot the Untouchables remake† (in any case, for this situation, lowercase the notwithstanding unitalicizing it) or â€Å"Smith is relied upon to shoot the revamp of The Untouchables.† 4. Don’t miss the A Christmas Story long distance race. Titles starting with the article an (or an) ought to be dealt with a similar way: â€Å"Don’t miss the Christmas Story marathon† or-with further amendment fundamental for this situation â€Å"Don’t miss the long distance race film occasion observing A Christmas Story.† 5. Berrigan credited Dorothy Day, author of The Catholic Worker paper, with acquainting him with the conservative development and affecting his considering war. An article that starts the title of a periodical distribution ought to never be emphasized: â€Å"Berrigan credited Dorothy Day, organizer of the Catholic Worker paper, with acquainting him with the conservative development and affecting his pondering war.† (This is a style show of need, since periodicals are conflicting about whether they utilize an article-for instance, look at duplicates of two transcendent American papers to take note of the distinction in the official titles of the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times-and it’s a weight to attempt to monitor which productions follow which style.) Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SHow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and TricksCapitalizing Titles of People and Groups

Undergraduate Dissertation Writing Help from Experienced Writers

Undergraduate Dissertation Writing Help from Experienced Writers Undergraduate Dissertation Writing Help from Experienced Writers An undergraduate dissertation is your first serious large-scale research assignment. It is based more on what you have already learnt, than the new discoveries you can make. It is a summary of knowledge within the subject that proves you have gained certain skills and know how to conduct a research. Bookwormlab.com would be happy to help you with writing undergraduate dissertation! It surely may get you confused, as you’ve never done anything as important as this before. Let us handle it for you! Buy undergraduate dissertation from us and our experience will be at your service! We promise to deliver a top-quality undergraduate dissertation in a timely manner! You may as well order your undergraduate dissertation proposal first to develop the cooperation with your writer and to see how the whole process works at.com! Why Is the Structure of an Undergraduate Dissertation Important? This being your first major research assignment, you will learn how to structure dissertations as most of them have pretty much the same organization. You will utilize the same structure in future, when writing your graduate and maybe even doctoral dissertations! The names and the order of some chapters may vary depending on your faculty regulations on dissertation writing, so be sure to familiarize yourself with them before you start writing. The Outline of a Undergraduate Dissertation Introduction. This section gives your audience some general and background information on your topic, explains why you’ve chosen it and gives the idea of the results you expect to achieve from your research. Literature review. There has to be a lot of reading done prior to writing this section. It contains a brief description of the previous research conducted on this topic. Obviously, you can’t read all the works on it, as there may be a very big amount of them. It could be useful to make a list of all the relevant works and then simply prioritize them according to the aspect of the topic you’re researching about. Methodology. This chapter gives explanation as to what methods and approaches were used in your research and how the information was collected and analyzed. Findings or results. It introduces the findings you’ve explored in the process of your research, analyzes and interprets them to the audience. Discussion. This is the part of your undergraduate dissertation where you evaluate the results of your research and give your critical opinion on them. Conclusions. This section tells whether or not you’ve managed to answer the questions you’ve addressed in the introduction. Referenced or bibliography. It contains a list of sources you used in your research. Make sure you include only the works you cited, not those you just read for general information on the topic. Is It Safe to Buy Undergraduate Dissertation from.com? Absolutely! Our policy presupposes non-disclosure of our customers’ private information under no circumstances! We only collect it for payment reasons and do not use it anywhere else. Likewise, your writer will never find out what your name is or what educational institution you attend. Undergraduate dissertation writing help is very popular among students, because it gives them an example of a perfectly written paper, which they would be able to follow in future! Forget your worries and enjoy the high quality of our service!Buy your university dissertation and be sure to get an excellent piece written by a professional!

Applied Question 2 Essay - 701 Words

Lillian Hikmah Professor Kevin Cummines Intro to Music 21 November 2013 Applied Questions 2: 1. Discuss the use of music in Catholic and Protestant worship practice, from the development of polyphony, through the music of J.S. Bach. In so doing, discuss the shift in responsibility for musical development from the Catholic Church to the Lutheran Church. During the middle Ages, the Catholic Church was the sole contributor to musical development. The music of the early church was monophonic, and had nonmetric melodies set in one of the church modes, or scales. The rise or development of polyphony came about during the Renaissance period; the Council of Trent wanted polyphonic church music to be created and Palestrina composed the Pope†¦show more content†¦Beethoven contributed one of the most significant musical developments through his fifth and ninth symphonies. He used a musical motive as the basic of his entire piece. (Beethoven described the motive as â€Å"Fate knocks at the door†.) It was the first time in history that anyone had done such a thing for a multi-movement piece. Beethoven’s contribution has become a norm in the music world, even to this day. 4. As aristocratic courts and court orchestras disappeared in the first decades of the 19th century, they were replaced by city-sponsored ensembles, such as the Vienna Philharmonic. How did this affect the employability of professional musicians? Include why the aristocratic court orchestras dissolved, the employability of performers with that collapse, and the subsequent rise of the city-sponsored orchestras. The French Revolution signaled the transfer of power from a hereditary landholding aristocracy to the growing middle class. This transfer caused aristocratic courts and court orchestras to disappeared as the middle class got stronger and stronger; as a result many professional musicians had to seek work else to provide for themselves and their family. Prior to the shift, musicians were skilled workers who were paid to practice and preform music. Once the aristocratic court orchestras disappeared, many city such as Vienna started city ensembles so that musicians would still be able to be â€Å"working musicians†;Show MoreRelatedApplied Statistics in Business and Economics, by Doane and Seward: Text Questions. 2)Tab/Chapter Exercises 12.48 and 12.50 b. Chapter Exercises 13.30 and 13.32 c.Chapter Exercise 14.161581 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, the population slope is different from zero. (D) INTERPRET THE 95 PERCENT CONFIDENCE LIMITS FOR THE SLOPE. We are 95% confident that the true population slope lies between 0.0101 and 0.0584. (E) VERIFY THAT _F_ = _T_2 FOR THE SLOPE. t^2 = 2.889^2 = 8.346 ( 8.35 = F (F) IN YOUR OWN WORDS, DESCRIBE THE FIT OF THIS REGRESSION. Since the p- values are less than 0.05, both the variables x and y have a significant influence in the regression. 12.50 IN THE FOLLOWING REGRESSION, _X_ = TOTALRead MoreBus642 - Week 1 Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesWeek One Exercises Complete Discussion Questions 1, 2, and 5 on page 22. 1. What is business research? Why should there be any question about the definition of research? Business research is a methodical process in which a company or manager recognizes a need for data in order to make effective business making decisions. â€Å"More specifically, it is a process of planning, acquiring, analyzing, and Disseminating relevant data, information, and insights to decisions makers in ways thatRead MoreACCT346 MidTerm 100percent Jan2015 Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Grading Summary These are the automatically computed results of your exam. Grades for essay questions, and comments from your instructor, are in the Details section below. Date Taken: 2/1/2015 Time Spent: 1 h , 22 min , 27 secs Points Received: 190 / 190   (100%) Question Type: # Of Questions: # Correct: Multiple Choice 10 10 Short 4 4 Grade Details - All Questions Page:  Ã‚   1 of  Ã‚  2   Question  1. Question : (TCO 1) Which of the following is NOT a difference between Financial Accounting and ManagerialRead MoreQuiz #2810 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Grade Details | Page: | 1 2 | 1. | Question : | (TCO F) Some companies use process costing and some use job-order costing. Which method a company uses depends on its industry. A number of companies in different industries are listed below: i. Custom boat builder ii. Frozen cranberry juice processor iii. Concrete block manufacturer iv. Winery that produces a number of varietal wines v. 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If the depolarization that reaches the axon is large and suprathreshold, the result in the axon is You correctly answered: c. action potentials at higherRead MoreWestmount Retirement Residence Case1488 Words   |  6 PagesResidence Case.   Table of Contents / List of Exhibits Executive Summary of my Conclusions: 3 Present System: 3 Recommended System: 3 Recommendation 1: 3 Recommendation 2: 3 Main Report: 4 - Question 1 4 - Question 2 4 - Question 3 5 - Question 4 5 Exhibits 7 Exhibit 1: 7 Exhibit 2: 7 Exhibit 4: 8 Exhibit: 5 8 Exhibit: 6 9 Exhibit: 7 10 Exhibit :8 13 References /Bibliography 15 Executive Summary of my Conclusions: Present System: The WestmountRead MoreAn Ontological Positivist Assumption Discovering Consumers Understanding Of An Effective Smm1256 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch will be based on an ontological positivist assumption discovering consumers’ understanding of an effective SMM. This research has adopted descriptive, analytical, quantitative, inductive and applied research method. The main purpose of the research is to answer the research questions set in chapter 2. This research will focus on descriptive and analytical methods. The objective of descriptive research is to identify the subject and its attributes. For analytical research, the objective is toRead MoreLenko Products Case Study808 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rate for the current year. (Show your work for credit; 2 points) Cutting Machining Assembly Total Plant Direct Labor $300,000.00 $200,000.00 $400,000.00 $900,000.00 Mfg Overhead $540,000.00 $800,000.00 $100,000.00 $1,440,000.00 1a) Plantwide O/H Rate 1,440,000/900000 1.60 b. Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would have been applied to the Hastings job.(show your work, 2 points) Direct Materials $12,000.00 $900.00 Read MoreBusiness 115 Final Exam Study Guide Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiple choice questions worth 5 points each. There are 5 essay questions worth 20 points each. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. To earn full credit your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average 2 – 3 paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives and possible topics: TCO 1 Chapters 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 13 and 15 Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 5 Given

Britain s Post War International Situation - 1404 Words

Britain s post-war international situation expressed as â€Å"Britain has lost an Empire and has not yet found a role,† by Dean Acheson. His arguments have seemed so accurate, explaining not only the ambiguity about Britain s role but the weakening in her international position. Though every country wants to be taken into consideration sincerely around the other countries, one country always takes the role of leadership. The leadership position was belonged to Britain for a long time ago, before the WWI , but today the United States assumes itself in the position. Moreover, the US is precise due to the fact that it has many leverages to use against the rest of the world and the others know that the actions of the US affect themselves†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ This empire had largely been granted independence by 1964, beginning with independence for India and Pakistan in 1947.’’ After that time decolonization started and Britain lost almost each colony, which brought together diminishing power and influence, subsequently it lost the leadership position in the world. After Britain lost its standing, it sought allies for itself and got a part of Europe and became the founder member of many international organizations such as The Security Council or The North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO). While Britain’s financial power had started to decline dramatically in war period, it did not want to lost its strategic policy making status in the world, especially in the middle east, so it intervened foreign policies of many countries before 1947. For instance, Britain’s military power was helping Greece against Turkey. However it had to withdraw in 1947 due to the financial troubles like the decrease in the balance of payments and the huge loans taken from US, then it was not possible to maintain the high military expenses in Greece. It is significant to highlight the withdrawal of Britain because it was the reas on for many subsequent events. It was one of the causes of the realization of the Truman Doctrine, which was also the starting point for the Cold War. 1947 and 1948 was a critical period for Britain owing to the fact that it lost India, Ceylon, Burma, Palestine and Greece (formally or informally),

Modern Teenagers free essay sample

I won’t definitely specify the Modern teenagers as lazy, spoilt and irresponsible but I would certainly say that they are a bit of being all three. In todays society there are many pressures in the lives of teenagers. The problem with them is that they are young and youth is the spring of Life but because of the too much pressure and responsibility on them, they are looking for some opportunities to get their freedom. Our parent’s mentality is mostly like that of the old days, so they take the teenagers as unruly and ill-mannered. I would like to give reasons aligned with each of the accusation of the teenagers. It would be ruthless to remark the teenagers as lazy for I guess they do the most painstaking work, physically as well as mentally. Teenagers spend a lot of time studying and the tornado of school crashes through their lives causing tiredness and chaos. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Teenagers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They participate in sports and also help with the housework. But in their busy life they want something for relaxation which the parents take as their laziness and this is because of the generation gap between the parents and the teenagers.The assertion that teenagers are spoilt is totally unfair and harsh. I do agree that some teenagers are a bit too advanced than they should be but that does not make them spoilt. People usually point them as spoilt because they like to go shopping, spend most time with friends than family, watch television and browse in the internet but they do this only to get some enjoyable moments from their busy stressful life but parents especially never try to understand that. Finally, teenagers are not irresponsible at all.Many teenagers do part-time jobs and even go to tuition. A lot of teenagers help with the household chores and prepare their own things and needs. Some teenagers even take care of their younger siblings in the absence of their parents. Obviously those are the indications of a responsible person. Then how come they are indicated as irresponsible? Teenagers are carefree souls and they tries to experience the world through all senses, so we should not hurt them by those offensive words as lazy, spoilt and irresponsible.

Public Transportation Essay Example

Public Transportation Essay Kathleen Bragas ID # 1743274 ENGL 102 280 Prof. K. Buchanan The Public Transportation Revolution For as long as I can remember, public transportation has been a bittersweet experience. Trains and busses are reliable, convenient and very environmentally friendly. They help a city become more interconnected and overall seem like rather enjoyable experience. But, a problem that seems to be repetitively irritating me is that there are also so many negative effects about the poor state of public transportation that have not yet been taken into account. By taking a means of public transportation on a daily bases, I have been able to fully witness and experience some of the most horrible and embarrassing things during a bus or train ride. The inaccessibility of public transportation, the vehicle itself, and the lack of security one may feel in the vehicle are all reasons why I feel that modifications must be made about the poor state of public transportation. To begin with, the inaccessibility of busses and trains need to be improved in such a way that would equally please everyone. Living in a city where winter includes extremely cold and icy weather conditions my main priority is usually just to find a bus and warm up. Unfortunately they fail to be more available. For example, the busses 6 and 73 from Southgate Mall both go to Millwoods Town Centre, unfortunately their schedules are extremely similar. Which makes no sense as this only allows the bus to be less crowded of people, but does not make it any more accessible than before. Also, if you think that taking the train would be even more convenient than the bus, you’d probably be just as mad as I was, to find out that it takes even longer. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By the time you get off the train and walk to the transit there is a great chance that you still have to wait for a bus to take you to your last destination. In order to improve these conditions, the transit system should modify the bus schedules so that busses with the same destination should come after one another, and finally, collaborate the train and bus times. In brief, if all these improvement were to be made, public transportation would surely be more accessible. Unfortunately, there are more things that need to be improved. In addition to the inaccessibility of public transportation, the conditions of the busses and trains itself are quite horrid and also need to ameliorate. Sadly, the interior of the bus is dangerous. During the winter or rain season, the floors become very wet and as a result become extremely dangerous. When walking on the floors to get on or off the bus it is awfully easy for someone to slip and fall straight to the ground, ultimately causing a lot of pain and embarrassment. Also, when busses tend to become crowded others are left to stand and hold on to a bar and, if you’re lucky a loop handle hanging from higher bars. I believe that this is unbeneficial to those who, like me, are short and attempting to hang onto a looped handle that is way too high for you is unsafe. This happened to me once: the bus was crowded and I was hanging on to the handle tightly but as soon as the bus driver made a sharp turn I was caught off guard, and fell on top of a man sitting down in front of me. In any case, the public transportation system definitely needs to reconsider the interior design of the bus and modify it to make it safer for a variety of different people. However, the safety of those taking the bus and the bus drivers themselves should additionally be considered. Finally, the unsecure transit areas need to be improved in order to provide security for the bus drivers and those taking a public vehicle. Taking the bus or train during evenings or late nights can be dangerous as there are certain individuals that cause trouble. Although there are cameras in the pedway’s and transit stops it does not aid anyone if there was a murderer or an individual causing problems at that very moment. For this reason, I try to avoid taking a means of public transportation during those times. Bus drivers are also at a risk as they’re could be a single individual that can cause harm to the bus driver while driving and consequently affect those on the bus. On Thursday March 2, 2006 a brutal beating occurred to a fellow passenger on a bus by four youths in Edmonton, Alberta. The passenger was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but died on the way. According to the article on the CTV website, witnesses explain that they â€Å"do not feel as safe as they once did†. And the fact that there has been, â€Å"301 violent incidents reported in 2005,† and the crime rate continuing to increase each year, it is quite clear that a change has to be made. I personally believe that there should be security guards or even peace keepers in areas where cases like this are common. In doing so, this will provide security to everyone, ultimately making public transportation a more suitable experience. In conclusion, there are a lot of pros and cons about public transportation. The cons however seem to over ride the pros and cause individuals to dislike public transportation. But if the public transportation improved their poor conditions by modifying schedules to become more available, changing the interior design of the vehicles to allow safer trips, and provide security by getting security guards and peacekeepers. Then there is no doubt that public transportation will be more beneficial. WORKS CITED: http://www. ctv. ca/CTVNews/Canada/20060303/edmonton_beating_060303/ Public Transportation Essay Example Public Transportation Essay Link http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=31 Public Transportation: Streets Sidewalks on1300 block of Lapwing Road Name: We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Public Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Course: Date: Public Transportation: Streets Sidewalks on1300 block of Lapwing Road Transport is considered as one of the most essential social amenities, which a government is tasked with providing to its respective populace. Transportation means have changed over the years into faster, reliable and efficient means. This is among one of the main reasons there is an increase in the number of people using public means of transport as it is cost effective and highly efficient. However, the main issue revolving around the various transportation means is the degradation of the transportation means such as railroads, highways, sidewalks and curbs. For an individual such as Barbara who is unable to use her only private means of transport has an option of using public means of transport such as train services or bus services. However, this is a challenge given that she is unable to jostle for seating positions in the various public means of transport. Additionally given she has two children under her care she needs a means of transport that is fast and reliable such that she is able to access her place of work, back to her house with ample ease, and speed (City of Edmond, 2012). On the other hand, she could provide her two grandchildren with an option of using their respective school transportation means, which would ensure their safety. This is in comparison to using means such as bicycles to arrive in school given the risks associated with road incidences as well as the rates of crime in the city and the surrounding areas. The school transportation availed is adequate for the two grandchildren because it would ensure their timely arrival in school as well as their safety. In addition, the school bus also provides for accommodation of students with disabilities making it comfortable for people with both abilities and disabilities. Furthermore, other means of movement or transport such as using bicycles are possible given that, the city has adequate sidewalks, which could be used by the children in movement within the neighborhood. It is also evident of the risks associated with walking to school because of the presence of a fallen tree. This has led to the damage of the sidewalk and curbs, thus hampering the movement of people such as Barbara and her grandchildren. This also poses a safety risks to handicapped individuals because of the lack of avenues for movement (City of Edmond, 2012). Furthermore, movement at night would be a risk in that the presence of a fallen tree could pose risks to injuries or harm. This is dangerous for an individual like Barbara in their prime ages that might have chronic illnesses and difficulties in movement. Thus at her age, she should be limited to us of public means of transport because of the risks associated with driving and specifically an old and unreliable vehicle. On the other hand the movement in city and its surroundings ins easier because of the presence of adequate lighting, presence of sings indicating direction as well as caution for areas under construction. For instance, there is the presence of a road sign â€Å"Road Work 1500Ft†. Such sings are vital for alerting pedestrians, drivers and the entire community of the possibility of risks to their health and physical wellbeing from the road construction activities (City of Edmond, 2012). Barbara has the possibility of facing difficulties in using public means of transport all of which are attributable to her regular use of individual means of transport. She might find the change unappealing in terms of the presence of people from different backgrounds and of varied caliber. Additionally, she might be unable to use the means because of time constraints in terms of the need to arrive early at work and at her residence. This is attributable to the presence of two children under her care to whom she must attend to with care and punctuality (Healthy People.gov., 2012). This is brought about by toe distance from Barbara’s home to the bus stop, which is approximately 12 minutes walk. This is a substantial distance towards the main road. Additionally, Barbara is at an old age and movement is a delicate issue for her. She is in need of a means of transport that suits her time or schedule as well as one which enables her to observe her health and not exposure of her bod y to strenuous conditions such as long walks. The inability of Barbara to access public transport with ease is an indication of the dire need by the city’s transportation services to ensure the availability of such services to a wider part of the community. This is essential in that it provides other people such as Barbara and the rest of the populace with an avenue to engage in their individual activities with efficiency and ease. It would accrue new revenue streams for the authorities and thus enhance the development projects undertaken by the authorities within the community. The availability of city transport services on the highway is an indication of the limitations of transport services in the city. This should be challenged through the provision of additional services into other interior parts of the community (City of Edmond, 2012). 1300 Block of Lapwing Road is a good place to live given that it has a clean and serene environment. However, issues of transport are a major concern in that potential residents usually evaluate the accessibility to social amenities such as public means of transport. This is a major factor in that it determines an individual’s movement from one location to another such as movement from place of residence to the workplace and movement from the workplace to an individual’s residence (City of Edmond, 2012). Conclusively, the neighborhood is a good place to live given that it has low levels of crime and is clean which provides children and individuals with the much-needed safety and serenity. Barbara should also perform driving tests to evaluate her competency at her old age. This is essential in that it enhances her safety as well as the safety of others such as the pedestrians, other drivers and maintains the infrastructure put up by the city council of the City of Edmond. Reference City of Edmond. (2012). City Services. Accessed from http://edmondok.com/index.aspx?nid=592 on 21 November 2012. Healthy People.gov. (2012). Topics Objectives Index – Healthy People. Accessed from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx on 21November 2012. Link http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=31

Term Schools Papers about Gospel Music

Term Schools Papers about Gospel Music Term Schools Papers about Gospel Music Term Schools Papers about Gospel Music Gospel music is inspirational. Writing term schools papers about gospel music you may explore the inspirational effect of the gospel music or research the history of the gospel music. This page has a good sample term paper about gospel music. It is short but you may find some good ideas to start writing your own term paper. unites professional writers and students from all over the world.You may try our free paper blog with detailed tips on term paper writing, check our term paper samples, or try our custom paper writing services. Sample Term Papers: Gospel Music Literate, urban blacks increasingly depended on rehearsed music sung by choirs or smaller vocal groups, indebted in style to arrangements of spirituals popularized by the various jubilee singing groups of the day. Congregational support came as hand clapping and supportive ejaculations, not as singing. Modern black gospel music derives from this stage, though its history is difficult to trace because of the virtual absence of written or recorded documentation. A handful of phonograph discs made by the Dinwiddie Colored Quartet and other groups in the first years of the present century confirm that the harmonically based jubilee style had spread to other areas of black vocal music; field recordings made in the rural South and in Southern prisons in the 1930s and '40s tell us that triadic, tonal vocalizing had extended to orally disseminated music and that the male quartet (usually featuring one or two exceptionally high tenor voices) had become a popular medium; commercial recordings made in the 1920s of both sacred and secular music document the vocal and rhythmic viruosity which had become part of these traditions. A flood of recordings by black male gospel quartets in the 1930s and '40s, by the Golden Gate Jubilee Quartet, the Famous Blue Jay Singers, the Kings of Harmony, the Soul Stirrers, and many others, preserve some of the most complex music for small vocal ensemble ever performed, while underlining the successful integration of harmonic and formal aspects of white music into the expression of intensely black religious and musical expression. Other recordings from the same period inform us of the early utilization of instruments in black religious music. The modern era of gospel music, taken by most scholars to begin with the compositions of C. A. Tindley and Thomas A. Dorsey, falls outside the scope of the present chapter. However, its most important musical impulses were surely derived from spirituals and jubilee songs of the decades leading up to Wor ld War I.It has been said that the blues "represent the full racial expression of the Negro, the expression of the emotional life of a race. This solo secular vocal form took shape at just the time the spiritual was emerging in the postwar South, and like the latter it reflects aspects of African style and expression modified by circumstances of black life in America: (The) intensely personal nature of blues-singing is the result of what can be called the Negro's "American experience." African songs dealt, as did the songs of a great many of the preliterate or classical civilizations, with the exploits of the social unit, usually the tribe.

Doea 'informal social control' have any part in explaining the Essay

Doea 'informal social control' have any part in explaining the differential rates of male and female offending - Essay Example The culture is the most dominant factor that has significant impact on the perceived roles of men and women. ‘Boys will be boys’ the famous adage is a prime example of communication behaviour that is appropriate for boys but which would not be suitable for girls. â€Å"women experience linguistic discrimination in two ways: in the way they are taught to use language, and in the way general language usage treats them† (Lakoff). It makes it easier for men to commit crime than women. The religiosity of a particular strata of society or the social structure of that region, contribute to the way people respond towards socially relevant issues and gender inequality. The socio-economical environment and political leanings promote orthodoxy and fanaticism. Patriarchal society endorses male domination that deliberately cast women in the inferior roles and restricts their personal and social development to compete with their counterparts on equal terms. Women, especially in the current time, adopt ways and means to exhibit their independence and empowerment through actions that sometimes border in criminal activities. It is one the reason that explains criminal activities amongst women. According to national statistics, ‘men commit more crimes than women. In 2004, male offenders in England and Wales outnumbered female offenders by more than four to one’ (BCS1, 2004). The survey showed that in all the major crime categories, men out numbered women in committing the crime but it is a distressing fact that the women remained the main target or victims of the crime. It will not be incorrect to say that despite the advancement made in almost all areas of life, the women remain vulnerable target of socio-cultural values. There are various means through which persons imbibe the values that they carry all through their life. Some of them may be through the

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Political science - Essay Example Already the liberal wing of his own party is into abandoning the new tax deal and the Republicans are much on their way into scrutinizing every fiber of it. Economists analyzed that savings is indispensable for the government at this point to keep the deficit at its minimum of 3% by 2015 to make it sustainable for the gross domestic product. This is a way to balance off the more productive year to the previous shortage from the previous one. This calculation, developed by Alan Auerbach and William Gale was a substantial attempt to alleviate national debt in a plausible manner (Leonhardt, par.2-4). This actually takes into consideration the prospective effect of the Boomers on the budget of the Federal government by 2030. This emphasizes the importance of the next 20 years in the budget woes of the United States that is in dire need of a solution before things go way out of control to be remedied beyond repair. The proposed tax cut deal provides for further tax cuts favoring the middle class over high end tax cuts as supported by Republicans. Here, it could be seen that it provides for a year’s worth of payroll tax cut for workers as wells as a year and a month’s lengthening of aid for the jobless to help boost the ailing economy. This poses a problem as it is inimical to the $900 billion in deficit that it will bring about (Herszenhorn and Gaystolberg, par.5-7). The deal as perceived in both Houses is deemed to be rough around the edges if not totally unviable. New York Democrat Anthony Weiner even went candidly by saying, â€Å"I don’t think the president should count on Democratic votes to get this deal passed† (par. 9). While the Republicans are also clamoring on their side on the supposed merits of the proposal. Obama stands on firm conviction on the need to protect the interest of middle class Americans that make up majority of the population as legislator s raise concern

A Leader Essay Example for Free

A Leader Essay Leaders can be seen in a variety of ways such as a president, a soldier, an athlete. But does a lieutenant only lead his men into combat? Or does a president just send the military off to war in one command? Leadership has a far different meaning than one man giving orders. Being a leader, one must understand that you cannot carry every single thing upon your hands. Sometimes, even a leader can find themselves tied up in a knot and not realizing what they’ve done or are doing. Therefore, in a leadership position there must always contain a group so that way the leader will not rule over everything and actually be seen as an inspiring person; one who sacrifices themselves for others, and one who searches for the best outcome. Throughout my life of experience, I have come across â€Å"leaders and leadership†. There also have been many leaders way before my time came about. For example, somebody like John. F. Kennedy. This man was seen as very inspiring to the American people at the time. His speeches and commitment drove not only the people in the right path but the country as well. Currently, our country is being run by Barak Obama which is actually really good. He is a great example of a leader. He has helped our country in the past few years get a lot out of this huge dept we have and are actually still having. He’s also has helped us with this welfare and also is giving a bit more benefits for illegal immigrants. In addition, the outcome o f his work shall inspire the people of America. Currently my most favorable experience of leadership is actually taking place as we speak. I came across a book by the one and only great baseball player Josh Hamilton. It is called â€Å"Beyond Belief†. Josh Hamilton is a great example as a leader and is a man who inspires many ball players. Although he was drug tested and came out positive for cocaine and also suspended from the major leagues, he fought his way back to where he belonged in the majors. From a very young age he we always seen upon as the leader of the team. At the age of only six years old he obtained the skills to play with the older kids. Even then he was better than the older kids. He was always leading his teams in hits, average, and home runs. He carried this through high school. Although he was doing all these great things at once, being that type of leader is far different from being a leader for the team. He  would always care for his teammates as if they were brothers and always lightened up situati ons when they would be down a couple of runs or lost a game. He would sacrifice himself when needed and was always one for helping out his team before powering his skills onto the field. He was not a selfish person at all and never bragged about anything he did. He did it for the love of the game that he cherished so much. That’s what really defines a true leader. When one does not become selfish and truly believes in the good of things whether it is an athlete or a president. Therefore, the outcome will not only inspire teammates or the people of America, but maybe even inspire them self to do more and be greater. A leader always does what is best for the outcome. Overall for the country, or for their teammate. Within a leader, there is always something unique about them. There are reasons, facts, and details on why they seem so inspiring to many people and that is why they are chosen to be the leader or even simply be seen as a leader. Although a leader may have the drive to do something right it is not always the right or best thing. Groups will play an important role for the leader and back them up with opinions of their own. Furthermore, a leader must play along or they will not be seen as a one who sacrifices or inspires anything. Overall, the true greatness of a leader will only show when one is tested. It really can be at any moment. Josh Hamilton was tested for drugs and came out positive unfortunately. But the real test was whether he would be able to get back on his feet from this. Which in the end he did and fought his way all the way back to the top. Leaders do not vary simply off of how many people know them, how many votes, or how many home runs are hit. They’re leadership shows when they are in the toughest moments that seem they cannot get across but actually can. As long as there is a contained group within leadership, more often than not everything will be fine. Things will not turn into a dictatorship and one man will not lead his team to the world series. Therefore, the group within will help their leader realize what they are doing and they will in fact sacrifice, inspire, and search for the best outcome.

Scopes Monkey Trial :: John Scopes

Scopes Monkey Trial Perhaps one of the most famous trials in our history was that of the John Scopes. Scopes was a high school teacher in Dayton, Tennessee and was arrested because he was teaching the theory of evolution in his high school biology class. During the 1920's it was against the law in Tennessee to teach anything other than the theory of creation as written in the Bible. These laws were a result of a strong fundamentalist movements spreading throughout the United States. In 1925 the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) volunteered to defend any teacher willing to challenge these laws concerning the teaching of evolution. John Scopes agreed to their challenge, and after teaching Darwin's theory of evolution Scopes arrest duly followed. The trial began on July 10, 1925. The prosecution consisted of Thomas Stewart, the Attorney General of Tennessee who was assisted by a famous politician and orator Williams Jennings Bryan. The defense team put together by the ACLU consisted of Clarence Darrow, Dudley Field Malone, and Arthur Hayes. Judge John F. Raulston presided over the trial. The Scopes Trial became known as the "Monkey Trial" because most people believed that evolution dealt with the theory that humans descended from monkeys. The whole trial was widely publicized and made the little town of Dayton, Tennessee a booming city. Journalists and photographers poured into the little town and the "monkey trial" became an instant sensation! Most of the coverage focused on the heated debate between Darrow and Bryan on the issue strict interpretation of the Bible. The issue had become more than just what was taught in high school curriculum but became an attack on the whole fundamentalism movement.

Management of Primary and Secondary Education in Nigeria Essay

Introduction There is no gainsaying the fact that education is very vital to the pace of social, political and economic development of any nation. This is why most nations of the world strive to devote a sizeable proportion of their Gross National Income to develop the educational sector. In Nigeria, between 7. 6% and 9. 9% of our annual expenditure is devoted to education. Management of primary education refers to the process of planning, organizing, directing, staffing, coordinating, budgeting for and reporting on primary education system. Primary education in Nigeria refers to the education which children receive from the age of 6 years to 11 years plus. It is the foundation level of the educational system which runs for six years, and it is aimed at developing basic literacy, numeracy, communication skills and transmission of the culture of the people to younger generations. Information gathered through the education data bank shows that as at 1998, there were 41,814 primary schools with an enrolment of 16,348,324 (13. 75% of these were females) and 468,770 teachers (26. 45%) of these were non-qualified teachers). The teacher/pupil ratio at the level was 1:38 while the completion rate was 64. 1 percent and the Crucial Issues in the Management of Primary Education in Nigeria74 transition rate of products to Junior Secondary Education level was 39. 1 percent. The structure of our population in Nigeria is such that about 45% of the people are within the age bracket of six to twelve years. According to the provisions of National Policy on Education, this is the corresponding age group for primary education. Obviously, the enrolment pattern in the educational system follows the pyramidal structure of the nation’s population distribution. The primary level has the largest enrolment, followed by the secondary level and then the tertiary level. This enrolment structure, no doubt, depicts the structure of our social demand for the various levels of education. The primary education level, being the bedrock of the child’s basic education, is a very vital aspect of the nation’s educational system that deserves to be handled with great care and caution. Any error committed in the organization and management of this level of education may reverberate on other levels and thus seriously mar the lives of the people and indeed the overall development of the nation. This is one good reason why all the stakeholders must show enough concern for those issues that concern the organizing and managing of our primary education system. This paper presents a humble attempt to highlight some contemporary issues and problems facing the organization and management of primary education in Nigeria with a view to proffering possible solutions to them. Contemporary Issues in Primary Education Management No doubt, there are numerous issues and problems involved in the management of primary education system in Nigeria. However, this paper would simply highlight some of the crucial ones. Some of such issues include: a. Policy gap in the management of primary education in Nigeria, b. Data gaps, c. Funding gaps, d. Institutional capacity gaps, e. Expansion of the curriculum to cater for early childhood care, f. Gender balancing in enrolment, g. Quality assurance in Primary Education, h. Improved nutrition/Health of learners and i. Issues of HIV/AIDS pandemic 75D. O. Durosaro Over the last two decades, the management of primary education had been experiencing some problems as a result of policy gaps. Teachers salaries were not paid adequately, schools were not well-maintained and facilities were not adequately provided owing to the fact that management of primary education had to be oscillating among State Government, Local Government and Federal Government. At a time, State Government took control, later it was handed over to the Local Government and then to a Federal Commission. Moreover, it was just until lately that a concrete legislation was passed on primary education in Nigeria – the UBE Bill. Lack of accurate and timely data has long been the bane of policy formulation and management of our primary education system in Nigeria. To obtain accurate data on enrolment, teachers, non-teaching staff and even facilities appears to be a difficult task for the school managers. The school managers and teachers appear to lack adequate cognitive development in the areas of data collection, analysis and storage. Apart from this lack of capacity of the school managers, school data collection and analysis seem to be marred by other socio-politico-economic factors such as fraud, politics of national resource allocation and social apathy. Another issue of concern in the management of primary education in Nigeria is that of inadequate funding. According to a World Bank survey on Nigeria, the federal expenditure on education seems to be below 10% of its overall expenditures. For instance, between 1997 and 2002, the total share of education in total federal expenditure ranged between 9. 9% and 7. 6% with the trend showing a downward plunge (World Bank, 2002). Table 1: Federal Government Expenditure on Education as Percentage of total Federal Government Expenditure 1997 – 2002 _________________________________________________________ Expenditure199719981999200020012002 Area%%%%%% Recurrent12. 312. 011. 79. 49. 59. 1 Capital6. 17. 55. 08. 56. 06. 0 Total9. 99. 69. 09. 07. 58. 0 Source: FGN, Annual Budgets 1997-2002 It would have been more interesting to spell out what proportion of this expenditure on education actually goes to primary education but the non ¬ Crucial Issues in the Management of Primary Education in Nigeria76 availability of accurate data did not permit this. It is even worth mentioning here that the bulk of this meager expenditure shown on Table 1 even goes to recurrent activities. This issue of under-funding of education U so endemic that it has now encompassed series of other problems of shortages of human and material resources (Durosaro, 2000). The current pattern of investment within the education sector is such that the tertiary level gets the lion share while the primary level gets the least. This pattern is inversely related to number of institutions, enrolment and teachers at the different education levels. Table 2 presents the data on the pattern of funding of the educational levels by the Federal government. Table 2: Pattern of Federal Government funding of Education by levels, more 1996 – 2002 ____________________________________________________________ __ Educ. 1996199719981999200020012002 Levels%%%%%%% Tertiary79. 978. 968. 469. 175. 868. 176. 9 Secondary10. 411. 314. 618. 715. 315. 515. 6 Primary9. 79. 816. 912. 28. 916. 47. 5 Total100. 0100. 0100. 0100. 0100. 0100. 0100. 0 The issue of gaps in the institutional capacity to deliver primary education of a sound quality is also crucial in the management of primary education in Nigeria. It is a known fact that most of our institutions do not have vision whether written or unwritten nor a mission statement to guide their activities. There is widespread shortage of qualified teachers, shortage of even classrooms, shortage of both pupils’ and teachers’ furniture and a dearth of required fund, teaching materials and textbooks. In a survey conducted on primary education cost, financing and management in Federal Capital Territory, Kogi, Kwara and Niger States, it was discovered that only f9. 57% of the schools in Kwara and 27. 08% of the schools in FCT had school libraries while none of the schools in both Kogi and Niger States had any school library. It was also found that 24% of schools in Kogi State, 21% of schools in Kwara State, 40. 3% of schools in Niger State and 16. 75% of schools in FCT were not using any form of wall charts teaching aids (Abdulkareem and Umar, 1997). All these gaps have combined with frequent teachers’ strikes and absenteeism in recent years to weaken the capacity of the institutions to deliver sound primary education. 77D. O. Durosaro Furthermore, there is an emerging issue of great importance in the management of primary education in Nigeria. This is that of restructuring the level by expanding it to accommodate both the early childhood care and the pre-primary education curriculum. This is now a burning issue in view of the level of social poverty and the need for poverty alleviation by economic empowerment of women. Stakeholders in primary education are now being mobilized towards this direction with a view to encouraging both public and private participation. This issue will however have grave implications for funding, personnel, facilities, curriculum development and monitoring. A related dimension of this issue is that of expanding and restructuring the system to also cater adequately for the almajiris, area boys, street children and disabled school-age populace across the nation. Furthermore, the issue of poor enrolment in primary schools in some special areas should be of great importance to primary education management in Nigeria. This issue has three major dimensions. The first is that of how to ensure gender balance in enrolment in some parts of the country. Owing to some socio-cultural factors in some parts of the country, female enrolment needs to be improved. In another part, it is the male enrolment that needs improvement. But in majority of cases, the second dimension is that of non-enrolment in public schools. Parents prefer the private school since they appear more effective. The third dimension of this issue is ensuring retention and completion once enrolled. Resolving this issue is closely connected to the next issue of poverty alleviation and provision of good nutrition for children. The issue of poverty alleviation is more about the parents and the wider social constituency of primary education. This phenomenon impacts greatly on schooling particularly at the primary level. Owing to poverty, parents cannot afford to buy school uniforms, books, pay transportation cost and even provide good nutrition for their children. These impair both teaching and learning. There is no doubt that the primary school management should find a way of intervening in assisting the pupils within the national framework of poverty alleviation scheme. Some States have already introduced free mid-day meal service to primary schools. This meal service has some implications for school management to ensure it is . not counter-productive. Nutritional well-being in childhood has been shown to have large benefit on school performance as well as physical and mental capacity in later life (World Bank, 2003). Crucial Issues in the Management of Primary Education in Nigeria78 A similar issue which could also impact seriously on primary education is that of HIV/AIDS pandemic. This could have impact on both teachers and students and its effect on parents or guardians of the pupils could spill ¬over to the school. It was reported in 2001 that the prevalence rate was 5. 8% of teachers nationally (World Ban, 2003). Across the federation, it was found to range between 1. 8% of teacher population in Jigawa and 13. 5% of the teacher population in Benue. This disease was found to be prevalent in the age-group 20 – 24 years which forms the core age group from which primary school teachers are recruited in Nigeria. Table 3: Projected Teacher Attrition due to HIV/AIDS Pandemic in Selected States of Nigeria, 2003 ____________________________________________________________ __ StatesNo. of TeachersPrevalence rateAttrition of % of HIV/A IDSTeachers Benue1384813. 5185 Lagos180405. 590 Plateau175265. 098 Rivers83215. 542 Table 3 presents the projected attrition of teachers due to HIV/AIDS disease in some selected States of Nigeria. This projection is based on the rates found for these States in a previous survey reported by the World Bank. Given the clear fact that AIDS is real and the spread is growing, there is the need to estimate its likely impact on the primary education management in Nigeria and ensure the problems are contained. This could be done through creation of HIV/AIDS awareness programmes on the school curriculum for both learners, teacher and even parents. Expert could be invited to assist in enlightening the school community on how to combat the spread of this pandemics. Conclusion It is quite clear from the foregoing that for primary education in Nigeria to achieve its stated objectives, these crucial issues of policy, funding, data, curriculum review and capacity buildings gaps must be squarely addressed by education managers in Nigeria. In addition, the issues of genderization, poverty alleviation, pupils’ and teachers’ health and nutrition need prompt attention of the stakeholders and managers of 79D. O. Durosaro the system. Primary education is central to the achievement of the overall national educational goals. The primary education managers, in their quest to continue to meet the national demand for primary education quite efficiently and effectively, must constantly device new and improved ways of managing the system. The following recommendations are put forth: There is need for the creation of more social awareness on the recent Ube Bill to ensure compliance. The various States and Local Governments should also back this up with edicts and byelaws where necessary. Various tiers of government should also formulate clear policies on enrolment of pupils, funding, provision of facilities as well as quality assurance. There is the urgent need to set a national minimum standard for primary education which must be followed by all providers of primary education in Nigeria whether private or public. Since the government is still the major source of found to education in Nigeria, there is the need to change the pattern of funding so that provision for primary education should adequately match its needs, To be able to take sound decisions on the management of primary education in Nigeria, there is the need to ensure availability of accurate data on the system. The present effort of the Federal Ministry of Education in collaboration with both the UNESCO and UNDP on the creation of an Education Data Bank is highly commendable (FGN/UNE SCO/UN DP, 2003). The government should give the data bank all the enabling environment required to generate and analyse and bank the data. The institutional managers and teachers should be constantly trained and retrained in the modern data management techniques. There is the need to step up the institutional capacity building. The school managers should be mandated to attend training workshops and conferences to improve their managerial skills. Organizations like the National Institute for Educational Planning and Administration, which have been set up for capacity building in educational management, should be empowered to start some annual training programmes towards this end. Concerted efforts by ways of quality control and monitoring would improve the quality of public schools and the drift from them to private schools would be checked. Effort should also be made to promote gender balance in schools Crucial Issues in the Management of Primary Education in Nigeria80 through gender sensitivity of the teachers, curriculum and teaching materials. The school environment should be made more child-friendly. The government needs to step up its poverty alleviation process by rendering assistance to parents indirectly through provision of free books, uniforms and even free mid-day meals to the children of the poor. There is need to embark more aggressively on the public enlightenment on the HIV/AIDS disease control. This would help reduce both pupil and teacher loss that this disease could cause. References Abdulkareem, A. Y. and I. O. Umar (1997) Follow-up Study on Primary Education Cost, Financing and Management in Kogi, Kwara and Nigeria States and the Federal Capital Territory. National Primary Education Commission Project. Durosaro, D. O. (2000) Resource Allocation and Utilization for University Education in Nigeria, Trends and Issues in E. G. Fagbamiye and D. O. Durosaro (eds,). Education and Productivity in Nigeria, N AEAP 51-67. Federal Government of Nigeria (1997 – 2002) Annual Budgets World Bank (2003) School Education in Nigeria: Preparing for Universal Basic Education. , (Human Development II, African Region), September 1. FGN/UNESCO/UNDP (2003). A Decade of Basic Education Data in Nigeria (1988-1998).

Essay on FP Gruppo - Gallo Rice - 3450 Words

FP Gruppo - Gallo Rice Introduction FP Gruppo is a private firm specializing in the value-added rice industry that has been a family owned operation for five generations. FP Gruppo’s Gallo brand name and signature rooster logo is consistently utilized across all product lines and markets. FP Gruppo has extensive international operations and its products are sold throughout Europe and South America. Wholly owned subsidiaries and production facilities are located in Argentina, Italy, Germany, and Uruguay. Additionally, FP Gruppo also has wholly owned subsidiaries in Brazil and Switzerland and a joint venture in the United Kingdom. The company’s stated goal was to achieve market share leadership in an increasingly†¦show more content†¦There are two main strains of rice. Indica grains are long and thin and are fluffy when cooked. These are more popular in northern Europe. Japonica grains, popular in southern Europe, are shorter, more absorbent, and creamier when cooked. Spain and Italy have increased their production of Indica rice, which has led to a decrease in European rice imports. There are three primary use categories for the rice industry: processed food production (such as breakfast cereals), beer production, and direct food use. Branding of rice in the direct food use category is important because most of the rice purchased in this category is consumed at home after being purchased from food retailers. Direct food use rice can be subdivided into four primary rice types: white, parboiled, brown, and precooked. White rice is the most popular retail rice in production and is the result of the final milling process, which can be refined to varying degrees. The second most popular retail rice is parboiled white rice. It is prepared through many steps including a special milling, steam-cooking, and drying process (there are over 40 steps in Gallo’s parboiled rice process). Brown rice is milled similarly to white rice, but the bran layer is retained on the rice kernel during the milling process. In response to consumer demands for convenience, precooked ri ce is becomingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gallo Rice3626 Words   |  15 Pages(different) about FP Gruppo? Why has the company been successful? First of all, FP Gruppo describing itself as the rice specialist was exceptional, because it was one of few companies in the world so vertically integrated, involved in entire process of growing, milling, packaging and marketing rice. The advantage of such organization was control of the quality and the ability to react quickly according to market changes. The company decided to trade off other products than rice appointing itselfRead MoreStrategies for International Marketing7780 Words   |  32 Pagesmarket and so grants a foreign distribution license that requires nothing more than an increase in domestic sales. An example of this is the Italian rice firm FP Gruppo, owners of the leading Gallo brand, which entered Poland via their Argentinean subsidiary rather than direct from Italy, thus leading to the rather bizarre situation of packets of rice with Spanish-language packaging covered in stickers in Polish. The reason, it transpires, was that the Argentinean air force was impor ting freight from